Types of level crossings

Crossings are categorised into two main groups:

• Protected (Active) Crossings – where you are warned of the approach of a train through closure of gates or barriers, or by warning lights and/or sound; and
• Unprotected (Passive) Crossings – where you are not given warning that a train is approaching.

For unprotected crossings, specific design issues must be met and instructions for safe use, with appropriate signage, must be provided at each crossing location.

In August 2011 we published revised guidance on level crossings - Level crossings: A guide for managers, designers and operators ( PDF 1543 Kb) - after extensive consultation with stakeholders.

This updates earlier guidance, Railway Safety Principles and Guidance, Part 2, Section E (RSPG 2E) Guidance on level crossings (first published in 1996) to reflect recent developments in good practice, technology and industry standards and to take account of changes in the law and recommendations from the Rail Accident and Investigation Branch.

It also incorporates the previously separate guidance on the level crossing order making process which is managed by ORR.

The publication provides information on the safe management, operation, modification and use of Britain’s 9000 level crossings. It is intended to be used as guidance; the protection required at a level crossing should always be determined by undertaking a suitable and sufficient risk assessment and ORR encourages innovative solutions to level crossing problems.

Crystal marked guidance ( PDF 354 Kb) aimed at users of level crossings is also available. The guide illustrates the different types of level crossing and provides information and advice on how best to use them. In all cases, the best way to reduce risk is to use the crossing safely and to follow any instructions that are displayed at the crossing.

Whilst it can stand alone, the guide is intended to be used as a source document whereby the key information and core messages within it can be extracted and tailored to meet the needs of specific audiences.

We have also produced guidance aimed specifically at businesses, landowners and individual users who may use passive crossings on a regular basis. Many different types of businesses whose drivers have to travel will need to make sure they recognise the risks and manage the safety of their staff properly when they cross the railway.

Last updated: 4 August 2011

Related documents